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IT or Information Technology, on other hand, involves extensive use of computer programs to avail, manipulate and store information. Recent advances in the field of IT has enabled the businesses to effectively co-ordinate and manage their main supply chain activities and cut-down the costs to the lowest possible level. Growing rate of IT has drastically brought down the total cost of availing information. SCM in IT operates on an integrated model featuring bi-directional flows of information and reverse material accommodation. Improvements in SCM and advances in IT can be correlated well with each other with an increase in the number of efficient virtual supply chain models.
SCM in IT, however, does not only relate to the application of computers. It also involves extensive use of communication technology, hardware, factory automation, equipments for data recognition, and other related services to tap the business value of supply chains.
In an IT framework, anyone and everyone involved in the organization’s supply chain can access the required information pertaining to changes, delays, and new products, and remain integrated with each other through intranets or web-based technologies. IT, if used properly, can thus help in enhancing efficiency of SCM and reducing the risks and costs involved in the process.
A large financial impact is created by IT on an organization’s supply chain. Therefore, executives should attempt to leverage technology to develop distribution models that are cost-effective. As an example, shipping costs can be cut-down significantly by implementing a system of receiving payments and orders electronically. Thus, if SCM is successfully woven into IT, all the challenges of sales and distribution can be taken in hand readily, thereby reducing costs and increasing profits for the business.
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